Wednesday, 14 November 2012

Nissan Sentra Coupe by Theophilus Chin



Here’s another “proposal” by talented automotive manipulator Theophilus Chin, depicting a Nissan Sentra Coupe. The new Sylphy, which launch we exclusively covered in Bangkok, is called the Sentra in USA, and Theo is doing this based on America’s appetite for coupe versions of everyday cars.
There was an actual Sentra Coupe in the US a long time ago, back in the early 90s with the B13. Nissan’s rivals have coupe versions of their C-segment offerings too – have a look at the Honda Civic Si Coupe, Hyundai Elantra Coupe and Kia Forte Koup, the latter is the only such car also sold in Malaysia.

Monday, 5 November 2012

DRIVEN: Nissan Almera 1.5 CVTC, to Melaka and back



The big news in the local motoring scene last week was the launch of the Nissan Almera and its RM66,800 starting price. When that was announced at the event last Tuesday, a series of gasps were audible even within that big hall, followed by applause – it caught many of us off guard.
Not only, then, is this an important car for Nissan; the competitive pricing alone is enough to make it a serious contender in the B-segment, already the domain of rivals Toyota Vios and Honda City.
The said segment is a significant one – according to Edaran Tan Chong Motor, it accounts for more than 38% of the Malaysian car market, with between 18,000 and 19,000 cars sold per month. If Nissan is to achieve its sales target of 10,000 units for the first three months, there is little room for error – the Almera is a car it has to get right.
With more than half a million already sold globally, it makes a pretty strong case for itself from the start. Still, there’s nothing like actually driving it to get some real-world answers, and this was fulfilled for a group of members of the media in a recent test drive to Melaka, where not only did we stretch the Almera’s legs, we stretched ours too at the back. There’s enough room for that, you bet.


The media drive fleet was made up of V- and VL-spec cars – the highest and likely to be the better-selling two out of the four variants on offer, which made the test drive all the more relevant. I drove the V to Melaka and the VL on the return trip, and although they’re obviously no different to drive, there is considerable variation particularly in interior trim and equipment.
As standard, both have front fog lamps, black door pillar garnish, variable intermittent wipers, twin airbags, seven-spoke alloys and remote boot release differentiating them from the lower E grade. The range-topping VL adds on keyless entry (called Intelligent Key) and push start, automatic air-con and Fine Vision Meter with multi information display in its instrument panel. V starts from RM76,800; VL from RM79,800.
You can be the judge in terms of looks. I find the Almera’s styling understated, to say the least. Then again, there are people who prefer their cars this way. Personally, I like the look of the Impul bodykit, along with rear spoiler – it lends a certain degree of subtle aggression to an otherwise sedately styled sedan.
Step inside and you are greeted by a simple cockpit that’s arguably more function than form. Material quality is par for a car in this price range, but switches, knobs and controls in general do have a relative solidness in their operation, although obviously quite some way from premium in outright physical feel. No complaints as far as driver ergonomics are concerned – controls are where they should be and fall intuitively to hand.

The day began with an eco drive segment – we were to drive from ETCM’s Southgate showroom to Port Dickson as ‘normally’ as possible, with air-con on and without coasting or turning the engine off, while keeping between 80 and 110 km/h on the highway. This was managed without fuss, save for the occasional wait at traffic lights and the erratic morning traffic that threatened to worsen our consumption figures.
I drove the Almera in a relaxed manner during this stint, venturing beyond half throttle only once or twice. I found the electrically-assisted power steering perhaps a little too light for me at low speeds, but this is arguably a matter of individual preference. In any case, it isn’t devoid of feel – feedback from road surface undulations is well communicated to the driver, while directness and accuracy is above average.
The Almera does feel quite solid to drive and well put together, despite its affordability. Instrumental to that is a pliant, well-damped ride and sufficiently muted engine sound levels at low revs. The cabin also refused to emit any rattles, creaks or squeaks even when going through nasty ridges or potholes.
At the end of the 90 km eco drive, we brimmed the cars’ tanks and worked out our results. My car used 4.87 litres of petrol, which translates to an average of 18.5 km per litre, beating the quoted 14.9 for the automatic transmission variant by quite a margin.

Out of the thirteen cars in the media drive convoy (all of them automatic), the best achieved fuel consumption on that run was a staggering 24.8 km per litre, and the worst was 14.5, which is quite remarkable considering each car had three people on board, plus bags and other equipment in the boot. The average for all thirteen cars was taken to be 16.6 km per litre.
Sitting in the back, I can report that the much-touted 636 mm of legroom is a real boon especially when travelling long distances, and the seat base is angled just so to provide good thigh support. Nissan claims best-in-class cabin space; most of it must be down to that legroom because head and elbow room are skimped on somewhat.
Now I’m not overly tall, but my head hits the tapered roofline if I lean back in my seat. Also, if two regular-sized adults were seated on the rear bench, the person in the middle would find it a real squeeze unless he or she were relatively small in stature. I also noted the absence of door and seat back pockets for the rear passengers.
Soon it was time to hit the open road. Free of eco constraints this time, we engaged the cars in a spirited drive down some scenic and winding rural roads. With 102 PS and 139 Nm of torque from the 1.5 litre HR15DE four-pot, acceleration from a standstill is just short of brisk, and one learns to carry more speed into the corners to save having to bury the throttle getting out of them. The engine note turns a little harsh beyond 3,000 rpm, but it isn’t excessively loud.

Kickdown on the four-speed automatic is quick enough for most overtaking situations, and thanks to an engine that spins pretty freely, the Almera reaches its 4,000 rpm power band fast. Gear changes are leisurely at best, but for the most part smooth and imperceptible. Steering feel weights up nicely with speed, too, and grip and body control levels are acceptable.
The brakes, although a seemingly outdated front-disc, rear-drum affair, provide more than enough stopping power for a one-tonne car such as this. There is no sudden bite; instead pedal action is predictable and progressively linear, making gradual application and release easier.
At the further end of the speedometer, the Almera is moderately refined. Wind noise is present, but the car does not fidget excessively and not a lot of steering effort is required to keep it on track. You wouldn’t want to do such speeds for a sustained time, though.
Both the V- and VL-spec cars I drove were equipped with the multimedia navigation system, a RM2,800 option. The in-house developed unit (by TC Auto Tooling) brings together a rear view camera display, DVD, iPod, USB and Bluetooth.

Legibility during the day is fairly good, although most would need to select the brightest setting. The six-inch screen is responsive to the touch, and system response is adequately quick. There’s also a split-screen feature that shows navigation on one side and radio on the other.
Has Nissan got the Almera right? To properly answer that question we would have to line it up side-by-side against its main rivals, but from the drive alone it is clear that the newest B-segmenter to hit town is attractively packaged. Its strong points are its simplicity, frugality, that rear leg space as well as an extensive catalogue of add-ons.
The basic RM66,800 car may be, well, basic, but it’s still good to know there’s an offering in this segment for that money, and at any rate, you can always spec it up with only what you need – a familiar business model that often makes sense. In these times of economic uncertainty, the Almera may be just what Nissan needs in our market.

Nissan Sentra Coupe by Theophilus Chin



Here’s another “proposal” by talented automotive manipulator Theophilus Chin, depicting a Nissan Sentra Coupe. The new Sylphy, which launch we exclusively covered in Bangkok, is called the Sentra in USA, and Theo is doing this based on America’s appetite for coupe versions of everyday cars.
There was an actual Sentra Coupe in the US a long time ago, back in the early 90s with the B13. Nissan’s rivals have coupe versions of their C-segment offerings too – have a look at the Honda Civic Si Coupe, Hyundai Elantra Coupe and Kia Forte Koup, the latter is the only such car also sold in Malaysia.

2013 Nissan GT-R gets engine and chassis enhancements – now does the ‘Ring faster



Nissan has yet again given the Nissan GT-R a round of updates for the 2013 model year. The Japanese supercar is now even faster. 0 to 100km/h has dropped by 0.1 seconds – it’s now 2.7 seconds.
It’s also faster around the Nurburgring, doing the lap in 7 minutes and 19.1 seconds in May earlier this year, and taking into account 0.5 seconds lost due to traffic, that would translate to 7 minutes and 18.6 seconds, compared to the 2012 model which is capable of a 7 minute 21 second lap time.
So what’s changed? The 3.8 litre twin turbocharger engine has been enhanced with new injectors to improve mid-range and high-rpm response. The turbocharger bypass has a new relief valve to surpress the decrease of pressure, helping to sustain response. A new oil pan baffle helps maintain more stable oil pressure and reduces rotational friction during high performance driving.
Increased engine power is of course not enough to shave those seconds off the ‘Ring lap time. Nissan engineers have also revised the damper, spring and front anti roll bar to lower the centre of gravity. New cam bolts have been installed on the front suspension to improve camber accuracy and stability when cornering. Driveshafts have also been strengthened for more torque carrying capacity to improve reliability in high-stress situations.
As for the body, reinforcements have been added to the dash panel bar and instrument panel member resulting in increased body rigidity and better suspension control.
The 2013 GT-R goes on sale from Spring 2013. If you’re looking for a newer model GT-R at the grey dealers perhaps you want to wait for a 2013 model.

Nissan to build its second plant in Thailand



Last Friday, Nissan revealed in Bangkok that it will build a second assembly plant in Thailand at a cost of 11 billion baht ($358 million). Reuters adds that the new plant will be located near its existing factory in Samut Prakarn province, which can produce 220,000 vehicles a year.
The new facility will have an annual production capacity of 75,000 vehicles when it opens in August 2014, and like the first one, will produce passenger cars and pickup trucks. Capacity will eventually double to 150,000 vehicles, half of that marked for exports.
“Adding 150,000 units of production capacity will not only enable us to raise our competitiveness in the domestic market but will ensure Thailand’s position as a key strategic global export hub for Nissan,” Nissan’s executive vice-president Hiroto Saikawa said in a statement, while denying that this Thai second plant is to diversify production after anti-Japanese demonstrations in China.
“The reason we will be investing in Thailand more is because we trust in the growth in the ASEAN region and Thailand. China’s economy is slowing down, but still growing. We have no intention of shifting from China. China is a very important market for us,” he added.
Buoyed by the Thai government subsidy for first car owners, Nissan Thailand has revised upwards its sales target for this fiscal year ending March 2013 to 132,000 vehicles from 127,000. The carmaker has set its sights on a 15% market share in the Kingdom by 2016, up from around 10% now.

Friday, 2 November 2012

Nissan unveils steer-by-wire, on sale within a year



You know about autonomous braking and drive-by-wire; now Nissan has unveiled a ‘steer-by-wire’ of sorts – a system that gets rid of all mechanical connections between the wheel in your hand and those on the tarmac, relying on electronic signals to transmit steering inputs instead (not to be confused with electric power steering). The system could debut on Infiniti models within a year.
The company says its next-generation steering system “transmits the driver’s intentions to the wheels even faster than a mechanical system and increases the direct driving performance feel by quickly and intelligently communicating road surface feedback to the driver.” There are even Standard and Sport steering modes.
Not only that, “unnecessary road-generated disturbances” are isolated from the driver, so that on uneven surfaces, the steering wheel doesn’t fight back or jiggle about excessively. The driver gets only the feedback that he or she needs.
“Our goal is to link steering so directly to the human senses that it feels like an extension of your body,” says Takeshi Kimura of Nissan’s driving control development team. “(People) imagine our next generation steering will feel like a video game. So we give them a blind test, conventional power steering versus the new system. Invariably, they guess wrong and say that next generation steering offers a more direct and realistic feel of the road.”
Nissan has also developed what it calls a “camera-based straight-line stability system.” Using a camera mounted above the car’s rear-view mirror and pattern-recognition software, the system ‘sees’ the road lanes and subtly steers the car to keep it accurately within its lane.
It can also, Nissan says, make the necessary corrections for crosswinds or surface undulations that threaten to throw the car off its intended course, and in so doing will minimise driver fatigue on long journeys.
“It doesn’t direct you down the centre of the lane,” Kimura explains. “You can track as you choose, along the inside, the outside or the centre of the lane. Whatever track you choose, it helps you to follow it straight. But as you begin to stray it gently influences you back on course. The main benefit is straighter, smoother steering.”
Naturally, we’re skeptical of such technology (after all, we’re only human), but the company claims “high reliability” due to the presence of multiple ECUs – if one fails, another will immediately take control. In extreme circumstances, a backup clutch will operate to allow conventional mechanical connection.
Nissan is also working on an Autonomous Emergency Steering System, which automatically brakes and swerves to avoid impending collisions in situations where braking alone is not enough.

Where Adaptive Cruise Control systems typically use either radar or laser technology to monitor vehicles in front, Nissan’s system has radars mounted on the front, left and right as well as five laser scanners attached around the vehicle to check for road obstacles ahead and if there are cars approaching from the rear. It can even check for oncoming traffic in the opposite lane.
The system will first beep and display a warning upon detecting an obstacle; if this is ignored it will start braking partially, and if there is still no reaction from the driver, the car will steer away from the obstacle, having made sure the coast is clear in the direction of the swerve.
Impressive stuff indeed, but of course we’ll have to wait and see if the developments will come to fruition. Meanwhile, watch the video below to learn more about the Autonomous Emergency Steering System.